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Taormina, perched atop a hill on the east coast of Sicily, holds intriguing traces of its Islamic history. During the Arab rule of Sicily in the 9th and 10th centuries, Taormina was known as “Tauromenion” and played a pivotal role as an important fortress town. The Arab influence left an indelible mark on the town’s architecture, which is evident in its narrow winding streets, medieval buildings, and the distinctive use of Islamic geometric patterns in some of its structures. While Taormina’s history is predominantly characterized by Greek and Roman influences, the Islamic era contributes to the town’s rich tapestry of cultural heritage, offering a nuanced perspective on Sicily’s history as a crossroads of diverse civilizations